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句動詞 Essentials

ネイティブが日常で繰り返す句動詞80

学習モード: ja の意味が常に見える
  • bring upphrasal verb
    (話題を) 持ち出す / 育てる
    She brought up an interesting point.
  • call offphrasal verb
    中止する
    They called off the meeting due to weather.
  • carry onphrasal verb
    続ける
    Please carry on with your work.
  • come acrossphrasal verb
    偶然出会う / 〜に思える
    I came across an old photo.
  • come up withphrasal verb
    (アイデアを) 思いつく
    She came up with a great solution.
  • cut down onphrasal verb
    減らす
    I'm trying to cut down on sugar.
  • deal withphrasal verb
    対処する / 扱う
    We need to deal with this issue today.
  • drop offphrasal verb
    (車で) 送り届ける / 寝落ちする
    Can you drop me off at the station?
  • figure outphrasal verb
    理解する / 解決する
    I can't figure out this puzzle.
  • fill inphrasal verb
    (用紙に) 記入する / 代理を務める
    Please fill in this form.
  • find outphrasal verb
    知る / 突き止める
    I just found out he was lying.
  • get along withphrasal verb
    仲良くやる
    I get along well with my coworkers.
  • get overphrasal verb
    乗り越える / (病気から) 回復する
    It took me weeks to get over the flu.
  • give upphrasal verb
    あきらめる / やめる
    Don't give up so easily.
  • go throughphrasal verb
    (困難を) 経験する / 詳しく見る
    She went through a tough divorce.
  • hang outphrasal verb
    ぶらぶらする / 一緒に過ごす
    Let's hang out this weekend.
  • hold onphrasal verb
    (電話で) 待つ / しがみつく
    Hold on, I'll get her.
  • keep up withphrasal verb
    ついていく / 遅れずに進む
    It's hard to keep up with the news.
  • look afterphrasal verb
    世話をする
    Can you look after my dog?
  • look forward tophrasal verb
    楽しみにする
    I look forward to seeing you.
  • look upphrasal verb
    (辞書で) 調べる
    Let me look up the meaning.
  • make upphrasal verb
    でっち上げる / 仲直りする / 構成する
    Did you make up that story?
  • pass outphrasal verb
    気絶する / 配る
    He passed out from exhaustion.
  • pick upphrasal verb
    拾う / 迎えに行く / 身につける
    I'll pick you up at 7.
  • point outphrasal verb
    指摘する
    She pointed out my mistake.
  • put offphrasal verb
    延期する / うんざりさせる
    We had to put off the trip.
  • put up withphrasal verb
    我慢する
    I can't put up with this noise.
  • run intophrasal verb
    偶然出会う / ぶつかる
    I ran into an old friend yesterday.
  • run out ofphrasal verb
    (資源を) 切らす
    We ran out of milk.
  • set upphrasal verb
    設置する / 準備する / 設立する
    I set up a meeting for Friday.
  • show offphrasal verb
    見せびらかす
    Stop showing off your new car.
  • show upphrasal verb
    現れる / 顔を出す
    He didn't show up for the meeting.
  • take afterphrasal verb
    (親などに) 似ている
    She takes after her mother.
  • take offphrasal verb
    (服を) 脱ぐ / 離陸する / 急成長する
    The plane took off on time.
  • take overphrasal verb
    引き継ぐ / 乗っ取る
    She took over the project.
  • throw awayphrasal verb
    捨てる
    Don't throw away that newspaper.
  • turn downphrasal verb
    (申し出を) 断る / (音量を) 下げる
    He turned down the job offer.
  • turn outphrasal verb
    結局〜となる / 集まる
    It turned out to be a great day.
  • turn upphrasal verb
    現れる / (音量を) 上げる
    He turned up late, as usual.
  • work outphrasal verb
    うまくいく / 運動する / 解決する
    Don't worry, it will work out.
  • back upphrasal verb
    支援する / バックアップを取る / 後退する
    I'll back you up at the meeting.
  • break downphrasal verb
    故障する / 泣き崩れる / 分解する
    My car broke down on the highway.
  • break upphrasal verb
    別れる / 解散する
    They broke up last month.
  • build upphrasal verb
    築き上げる / 蓄積する
    Stress can build up over time.
  • calm downphrasal verb
    落ち着く
    Take a deep breath and calm down.
  • catch upphrasal verb
    追いつく / 近況を話す
    Let's catch up over coffee.
  • check inphrasal verb
    (ホテルで) チェックインする / 連絡を入れる
    Please check in by 3 pm.
  • check outphrasal verb
    (ホテルから) チェックアウトする / 確認する
    Check out this video!
  • clean upphrasal verb
    片付ける / 大金を稼ぐ
    Help me clean up the kitchen.
  • cross outphrasal verb
    (線を引いて) 消す
    Cross out the wrong answer.
  • cut offphrasal verb
    断つ / 遮断する / 中断する
    We were cut off mid-call.
  • do overphrasal verb
    やり直す
    Can I do this over?
  • drop byphrasal verb
    立ち寄る
    Drop by anytime!
  • end upphrasal verb
    結局〜になる
    We ended up at the same restaurant.
  • get backphrasal verb
    戻る / 取り返す
    When will you get back?
  • get inphrasal verb
    (車に) 乗る / 中に入る
    Get in the car!
  • get offphrasal verb
    降りる / 仕事を終える
    I get off at five.
  • get onphrasal verb
    乗る (バス・電車)
    Get on the bus quickly.
  • go aheadphrasal verb
    進める / どうぞ
    Go ahead, I'm listening.
  • go offphrasal verb
    (警報・爆弾が) 鳴る・爆発する
    The alarm went off at 6.
  • go onphrasal verb
    続く / 起こる
    What's going on?
  • go overphrasal verb
    復習する / 検討する
    Let's go over the details.
  • hand inphrasal verb
    提出する
    Hand in your assignment by Friday.
  • hold upphrasal verb
    持ちこたえる / 強盗する / 遅らせる
    Sorry, I was held up in traffic.
  • look down onphrasal verb
    見下す
    Don't look down on others.
  • look intophrasal verb
    調査する
    We'll look into the matter.
  • look outphrasal verb
    注意する / 気をつける
    Look out for cars when crossing.
  • look up tophrasal verb
    尊敬する
    She looks up to her grandmother.
  • make outphrasal verb
    理解する / 識別する
    I can't make out what he's saying.
  • move onphrasal verb
    次に進む / 気持ちを切り替える
    Let's move on to the next topic.
  • pass awayphrasal verb
    亡くなる (婉曲)
    Her grandfather passed away last year.
  • pay offphrasal verb
    完済する / 報われる
    All her hard work paid off.
  • set offphrasal verb
    出発する / (爆弾を) 起爆する
    We set off at dawn.
  • settle downphrasal verb
    落ち着く / 定住する
    After years of travel, he settled down.
  • speak upphrasal verb
    大きな声で話す / 発言する
    Please speak up; I can't hear you.
  • stand outphrasal verb
    目立つ
    Her work stands out from the rest.
  • stand up forphrasal verb
    (信念・人を) 擁護する
    Stand up for what you believe in.
  • watch outphrasal verb
    気をつける
    Watch out — there's a car coming!
  • account forphrasal verb
    ~を説明する / ~を占める
    Women account for 60% of staff.
  • act onphrasal verb
    ~に基づき行動する
    We acted on her advice.
  • act upphrasal verb
    調子が悪い / 行儀が悪い
    My laptop is acting up again.
  • add upphrasal verb
    辻褄が合う / 合計する
    His story doesn't add up.
  • ask afterphrasal verb
    (人の)安否を尋ねる
    She asked after your mother.
  • ask aroundphrasal verb
    あちこち聞いて回る
    I'll ask around to see who knows.
  • back awayphrasal verb
    後ずさる / 手を引く
    He backed away from the deal.
  • back outphrasal verb
    (約束を)取りやめる
    She backed out at the last minute.
  • bank onphrasal verb
    ~を当てにする
    Don't bank on getting a refund.
  • blow upphrasal verb
    爆発する / 怒り爆発
    He blew up at me.
  • blow offphrasal verb
    すっぽかす / 軽視する
    He blew off the meeting.
  • boil down tophrasal verb
    結局~に帰結する
    It all boils down to money.
  • branch outphrasal verb
    事業を広げる
    The company branched out into Asia.
  • brush up onphrasal verb
    復習する
    I need to brush up on my Spanish.
  • bump intophrasal verb
    偶然出会う
    I bumped into Tom yesterday.
  • call backphrasal verb
    電話を折り返す
    I'll call you back later.
  • call forphrasal verb
    必要とする / 要求する
    This calls for a celebration.
  • call onphrasal verb
    頼る / 訪問する
    We may call on you for help.
  • carry outphrasal verb
    実行する
    We carried out the plan.
  • catch onphrasal verb
    流行する / 理解する
    The trend caught on quickly.
  • chip inphrasal verb
    お金を出し合う / 口を挟む
    We all chipped in for the gift.
  • come aboutphrasal verb
    (出来事が)起こる
    How did this come about?
  • come alongphrasal verb
    進展する / 同行する
    How's the project coming along?
  • come down withphrasal verb
    (病気に)かかる
    I came down with a cold.
  • come forwardphrasal verb
    名乗り出る
    A witness came forward.
  • count onphrasal verb
    当てにする
    You can count on me.
  • cross offphrasal verb
    (リストから)消す
    Cross his name off the list.
  • cut back onphrasal verb
    ~を削減する
    I'm cutting back on sugar.
  • die downphrasal verb
    (騒ぎが)鎮まる
    The wind died down.
  • die outphrasal verb
    絶滅する
    Many species are dying out.
  • dig inphrasal verb
    食べ始める / 頑張る
    Dinner's ready, dig in!
  • doze offphrasal verb
    うたた寝する
    I dozed off during the movie.
  • draw upphrasal verb
    (書類を)作成する
    Draw up a contract.
  • drop inphrasal verb
    ふらりと立ち寄る
    Drop in anytime.
  • drop outphrasal verb
    中退する / 脱退する
    He dropped out of college.
  • ease offphrasal verb
    緩和する
    The rain eased off.
  • fall apartphrasal verb
    崩壊する
    The deal fell apart.
  • fall behindphrasal verb
    遅れる
    Don't fall behind in school.
  • fall forphrasal verb
    騙される / 恋に落ちる
    She fell for his lies.
  • fall throughphrasal verb
    計画が頓挫する
    The deal fell through.
  • fend offphrasal verb
    撃退する / かわす
    She fended off the questions.
  • fill outphrasal verb
    (書類に)記入する
    Fill out this form, please.
  • fit inphrasal verb
    なじむ / 時間を割く
    I don't fit in here.
  • follow throughphrasal verb
    やり遂げる
    He always follows through on promises.
  • follow upphrasal verb
    追加対応する
    I'll follow up by email.
  • get acrossphrasal verb
    (考えを)伝える
    I couldn't get my point across.
  • get awayphrasal verb
    逃げる / 休暇に出る
    Let's get away this weekend.
  • get away withphrasal verb
    悪事をして罰を逃れる
    He got away with cheating.
  • get byphrasal verb
    何とかやっていく
    We can get by on $50 a day.
  • get rid ofphrasal verb
    処分する
    Let's get rid of these old clothes.
  • give inphrasal verb
    屈する
    I finally gave in to his demands.
  • give offphrasal verb
    (においを)発する
    The flowers give off a sweet scent.
  • give outphrasal verb
    配る / 力尽きる
    She gave out flyers.
  • go afterphrasal verb
    追い求める
    Go after your dreams.
  • go back onphrasal verb
    (約束を)破る
    He went back on his word.
  • go forphrasal verb
    選ぶ / 当てはまる
    I'll go for the steak.
  • hand downphrasal verb
    (伝統を)受け継ぐ
    This recipe was handed down from my grandmother.
  • hand outphrasal verb
    配布する
    Hand out the worksheets.
  • hand overphrasal verb
    引き渡す
    Hand over the keys.
  • hang on tophrasal verb
    しっかり持っている
    Hang on to your tickets.
  • hang upphrasal verb
    電話を切る
    Don't hang up on me.
  • head forphrasal verb
    ~へ向かう
    We're heading for the beach.
  • hold backphrasal verb
    抑える / 引き留める
    She held back tears.
  • hold offphrasal verb
    延期する / 持ちこたえる
    Let's hold off on the decision.
  • iron outphrasal verb
    (問題を)解決する
    We need to iron out the details.
  • jot downphrasal verb
    メモする
    Let me jot down your number.
  • keep atphrasal verb
    粘り強く続ける
    Keep at it and you'll succeed.
  • keep onphrasal verb
    ~し続ける
    Keep on practicing.
  • kick offphrasal verb
    始める
    Let's kick off the meeting.
  • knock offphrasal verb
    仕事を切り上げる / 値引く
    Let's knock off early today.
  • lay offphrasal verb
    解雇する
    The company laid off 100 workers.
  • lay outphrasal verb
    並べる / 説明する
    Lay out the documents.
  • let downphrasal verb
    失望させる
    Don't let me down.
  • live up tophrasal verb
    (期待に)応える
    The movie lived up to the hype.
  • look back onphrasal verb
    回顧する
    I look back on my college days fondly.
  • look overphrasal verb
    目を通す
    Look over the contract before signing.
  • look throughphrasal verb
    ざっと目を通す
    I looked through the report.
  • make up forphrasal verb
    埋め合わせる
    I'll make up for it tomorrow.
  • miss out onphrasal verb
    (機会を)逃す
    Don't miss out on the sale.
  • narrow downphrasal verb
    絞り込む
    We narrowed down the candidates to three.
  • opt forphrasal verb
    ~を選ぶ
    I opted for the cheaper plan.
  • opt outphrasal verb
    辞退する
    You can opt out anytime.
  • own up tophrasal verb
    認める・白状する
    He owned up to his mistake.